Identifying Original Features on Vintage Record Store Signs

Vintage record store signs are captivating pieces of music memorabilia, windows into a bygone era of vinyl, and increasingly valuable collectibles. But not all signs claiming to be vintage are created equal. Determining the authenticity and originality of a vintage record store sign is crucial, not just for accurate valuation, but also for guiding a respectful and appropriate restoration process. Incorrect restoration techniques can drastically reduce a sign’s value and obscure its history. This guide will help you learn to distinguish authentic details from later additions or reproductions, ensuring your restoration efforts honor the sign’s true heritage.

Why Identification Matters

Before diving into the specifics, understand why accurate identification is so important. A sign’s value is intrinsically linked to its originality. Features added later, even seemingly minor alterations, can significantly impact its worth. Moreover, knowing what's original dictates the restoration approach. A delicate cleaning might be sufficient for some original elements, while others might require specialized conservation treatments. Finally, knowing the original materials and manufacturing techniques helps to appreciate the craftsmanship and history embedded within the sign.

Materials: Clues to the Era

The materials used in a sign's construction offer a strong indication of its age and originality. Different eras favored different materials and manufacturing processes.

• Litho Porcelain (Porcelain Enamel): This was *the* primary material for high-quality record store signs from the 1930s through the 1960s. It consists of a layer of enamel fused to a metal base (usually steel). Original litho porcelain signs are typically quite durable and have a distinctive, slightly "glazed" appearance. Look for a consistent, even coating. Damage is often characterized by chipping and rusting of the underlying metal.
• Cardboard/Thin Metal Signs: These were more common for smaller, lower-cost signs. They were often printed directly onto cardboard or thin sheet metal. These signs are significantly more fragile and prone to damage. Look for signs of wear and tear consistent with age and handling.
• Plastic (Various Types): Plastic signs became more prevalent in the 1970s and 1980s. Identifying the specific type of plastic (e.g., PVC, acrylic) can help narrow down the production timeframe. Early plastics often exhibit a different texture and feel compared to more modern varieties.
• Wood: Wood-backed signs were sometimes used, particularly for larger, more elaborate displays. Look for the type of wood used – older signs may use softer woods like pine, while later signs might use hardwoods.

Printing Techniques: Deciphering the Method

How the sign was printed is another key indicator of its age and authenticity. Early printing methods left distinct marks that can be used for identification.

• Lithography: This was the dominant printing method for litho porcelain signs. Look for subtle dot patterns visible under magnification. The dots indicate the way the image was transferred to the enamel surface.
• Screen Printing: Became more common in the mid-20th century. Screen printing often results in a slightly thicker ink layer and a less refined image compared to lithography.
• Offset Printing: A later printing method that produces sharper, more detailed images. The absence of dot patterns visible under magnification suggests this method was used.

Character and Typography: The Font Tells a Story

The font used on a vintage sign can provide clues about the era in which it was created. Certain fonts were popular during specific periods, and their presence can reinforce the sign’s authenticity.

• Art Deco Fonts: Popular in the 1920s and 1930s, these fonts often feature geometric shapes and stylized lettering.
• Sans-Serif Fonts: Became more common in the mid-20th century, offering a more modern and streamlined aesthetic.
• Hand-Lettering: Some older signs were hand-lettered, resulting in unique and often charming variations. Identifying a hand-lettered sign can significantly increase its value.

Paint and Finish: Signs of Age and Wear

The condition of the paint and finish can be surprisingly informative. While signs of wear are expected on a vintage piece, the *type* of wear can be revealing.

• Paint Blistering/Cracking: While common, the *pattern* of blistering and cracking can sometimes indicate the type of paint used or the environmental conditions the sign was exposed to.
• Rust: Rust is a natural consequence of aging for metal signs. The color and texture of the rust can provide clues about the metal’s composition and the environment it was exposed to.
• Fading: Colors naturally fade over time due to exposure to sunlight. The pattern of fading can indicate the sign’s orientation and exposure to light.

Common Red Flags: Spotting Reproductions

Reproductions and fakes are increasingly common in the vintage sign market. Here are some red flags to watch out for:

• Perfect Condition: A sign in *too* good condition for its age is suspect. Authentic vintage signs almost always exhibit some degree of wear and tear.
• Modern Fonts or Styles: If the font or overall design seems too modern for the claimed age, it’s likely a reproduction.
• Unusual Materials: If the sign is made of a material that wasn't commonly used during the claimed era, it’s probably a fake.
• "New" Appearance: Signs with a glossy, "new" look are likely reprints or have been heavily restored.

Conclusion: A Careful Eye for Detail

Identifying original features on vintage record store signs requires a keen eye for detail and a thorough understanding of the manufacturing techniques and design trends of different eras. By carefully examining the materials, printing methods, typography, paint finish, and overall condition, you can confidently assess the authenticity and originality of a sign. Remember that restoration should always be guided by the sign’s history and the goal of preserving its integrity, not simply making it look "new." A little research and careful observation can go a long way in honoring the legacy of these unique and captivating pieces of music memorabilia.